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Preventing and Treating Internal Parasites in the Elderly


According to the CDC, internal parasitic diseases are prevalent in the US, especially among the elderly population. This is because older individuals have decreased immunity, and are vulnerable to the parasitic worms that can infiltrate the body. 

Identifying the Signs of Internal Parasites

If your elderly loved one experiences the following conditions, then it may be an indication of intestinal worms:
· Sudden and unexplained loss of weight
· Recurring abdominal pain
· Nausea and vomiting
· Bloating
· Severe diarrhea
· Itchiness near the anus, rectum, or vulva
· Dysentery (an intestinal infection causing the presence of mucus and blood in stool, along with diarrhea)

What Kind of Treatment to Expect

The presence of intestinal parasites can be determined through a scotch tape test that helps detect worms or eggs. However, this may not always be effective and can require multiple samples for an accurate diagnosis.
A blood test or a colonoscopy can provide a better insight in this regard. Additionally, a stool examination can also help accurately diagnose the condition by detecting eggs or fully grown parasites.
Once the exact type of parasite causing the infection or disease is known, doctors will typically begin a medication based treatment. Oral medication such as Biltricide and Albenza are commonly prescribed, although this largely depends on the type of parasite under question. This way, the worms are paralyzed or killed and are easily passed through the stool.
Treating internal parasites is a fairly simple and straight forward process, so your loved one isn’t likely to experience much discomfort or pain. However, treatment should be sought as soon as possible to avoid any complications.    

Prevention Is Better Than Cure!

You know what they say; better be safe than sorry! Just like in case of several other infections, the best way to avoid getting a parasitic disease is by being aware of the transmission process to devise effective prevention strategies.

Since the immune system tends to weaken as one ages, an elderly individual is more susceptible to the condition. This is why it’s imperative that you discuss the possibilities and risks of infection with your loved one in detail. Share with them how a parasite may enter their body, even if as an egg, and what that may entail. Also emphasize on the common symptoms and encourage them to inform you should they experience any of those.
Apart from that, make sure the food and water your elderly loved one is consuming are from a safe and healthy source to eliminate the chances of contamination. Avoid eating raw greens too frequently, and always make sure you’ve washed the fruits and vegetables before they consume them.
Moreover, if your loved one has a pet, make sure they’re following safe practices during their interaction with them. Pets, especially cats, can be a source of parasites which may be present in their feces. Always have your loved one wash their hands after petting their little companion and take care of the animal’s hygiene.
AvantGarde Senior Living & Memory Care provides a pet-friendly assisted living community for older adults, with skilled nursing staff and dietary experts on board.
Call them at (818) 881-0055 to get in touch with their team in Sherman Oaks!

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